The relationship between emotions and food consumption (macronutrient) in a foodservice college setting - a preliminary study

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2013 May;64(3):261-8. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2012.734288. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

Abstract

Many aspects of eating out have been studied, yet emotions remain an under-researched area, despite having been shown to play a significant role in food consumption. The aim of this research is to critically evaluate the relationship between emotions and food consumption (macronutrient) in a realistic eating environment, a college cafeteria. Subjects (n = 408), diners using a cafeteria, completed an emotions questionnaire before and after freely choosing, paying for and consuming a hot main meal. The results demonstrated a greater feeling of contentment with a high fat, high energy meal, whereas with a low carbohydrate meal, participants felt unfulfilled. In addition, a high protein meal also leads to a feeling of contentment. These results are rather counter-intuitive to public health nutrition policy but indicate the importance of inclusion of a protein or high carbohydrate item in any dish design in a foodservice setting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Diet / psychology*
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences*
  • Food Services*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meals*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities*
  • Young Adult